Major and emerging pairs
EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD and more, with history and the key drivers of each pair.
You’ll learn how to read a currency quote.
Foreign Exchange
The world’s biggest market, explained. Major currency pairs, the US dollar, interest rate gaps between countries and central bank news, tied together so you can see why exchange rates move.
What we’re building
Exchange rates connect every economy. We show the rates, the history and the reasons behind each move.
EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD and more, with history and the key drivers of each pair.
You’ll learn how to read a currency quote.
Track the dollar against a basket of major currencies, and what a strong or weak dollar means for stocks, commodities and travel.
You’ll learn why the dollar matters to everything else.
Compare central bank rates across countries and see how the gap between them has moved currencies.
You’ll learn why money flows toward higher rates.
Fed, ECB, Bank of Japan, Bank of England and more: meetings, decisions and how each currency reacted.
You’ll learn how policy decisions move exchange rates.
Convert between currencies and see how today’s rate compares with the past month, year and decade.
You’ll learn how much exchange rates really swing.
Carry trades, purchasing power and safe-haven currencies, explained with real examples.
You’ll learn the ideas professionals use every day.
Can you call the move?
Read the scenario, make your guess, then tap to see what usually happens and why.
The dollar usually strengthens.
Higher US rates mean higher returns on dollar savings and bonds, which pulls money into dollars.
Safe havens like the Japanese yen, Swiss franc and US dollar.
In a scare, investors pull money out of riskier assets and park it where they feel safest.
Big oil exporters, like the Canadian dollar and Norwegian krone.
Those countries earn more from every barrel they sell abroad, and buyers need their currency to pay.
The Australian dollar.
China is Australia’s biggest customer for iron ore and other exports, so weaker Chinese demand hits Australia’s income.
It often weakens.
Rising prices with unchanged rates means savers earn less after inflation, so money looks for better returns elsewhere.
The euro tends to strengthen.
Stronger growth can mean higher rates ahead and more investment flowing into Europe.
These are typical reactions, not rules. Real currency moves depend on what markets already expected and on many forces at once.
Currency personalities
Learn what drives each major currency and you’ll understand most of what moves the FX market.
The world’s reserve
Used for most global trade and held by central banks everywhere. It often rises when the world gets nervous.
The union
Shared by most of the European Union, so it moves with Europe’s growth and the European Central Bank.
The safe harbor
Long-running low rates made it a popular currency to borrow in, and it tends to rally when investors get scared.
Cable
Nicknamed after the telegraph cable that once carried its price across the Atlantic. Sensitive to UK politics and the Bank of England.
The vault
Backed by Switzerland’s stability and strong finances, it is a classic safe haven in a crisis.
The Aussie
Tied to commodity prices and to China, Australia’s biggest customer, so it often tracks global growth.
The loonie
Named after the bird on the one-dollar coin. Canada is a major oil exporter, so it often moves with crude.
The managed one
China’s central bank sets a daily reference rate and limits how far the yuan can move around it.